What is the overall cost of treatment for sickle cell anaemia in india?

What is Sickle Cell Anaemia?

Sickle cell anaemia is a medical condition where the red blood cells are produced defectively. It is a genetic disorder which is inherited. In a healthy human being, the red blood cells are disc-shaped so that they have increased surface area and the cells can pass through narrow passages easily. But in the case of sickle cell anaemia, the cells are crescent-shaped and this makes them sticky and also reduces the surface area for carrying oxygen. The blood flow is slowed down or stopped and the oxygen content is also reduced.

What are the symptoms observed in a patient with Sickle Cell Anaemia?

A variety of symptoms are seen in patients with sickle cell anaemia. These are mostly related to the destruction of red blood cells and the complications that follow. The following are the common symptoms seen in a patient with sickle cell anaemia:

·  Anaemia: This is a condition where the amount of oxygen transferred to the body cells is reduced due to the rapid destruction of red blood cells. In sickle cell anaemia, the cells are destroyed within 10 to 20 days, whereas in an adult human being the cells are destroyed within 120 days. This leads to tiredness and fatigue.

·  Infections: In sickle cell anaemia, the cells cause damage to the spleen. The spleen is responsible for providing immunity. In a sickle cell anaemia patient, the immune system is relatively low, making them prone to infections.

·  Painful episodes: The sickle-shaped cells obstruct the flow of blood through narrow blood vessels. This can cause serious pain within the body. the pain may last for a few minutes to hours and sometimes, even weeks. The patient may also experience bone pain. The intensity of pain also varies from person to person. In some serious cases of sickle cell anaemia, the patient may even have the need to be hospitalised. The hands and feet also swell up due to this obstruction.

·  Stunted growth: oxygen is vital for the growth of cells. when there is less oxygen as in the case of sickle cell anaemia, there is less growth and this causes a delay in growth.

·  Visual disturbance: The small blood vessels of the retina are clogged by the red blood cells and this leads to visual problems.

What are the treatment options for Sickle Cell Anaemia?

There is no treatment to cure sickle cell anaemia, but many therapeutic treatments are there which help alleviate the symptoms.

·   Pain medications: Depending on the intensity of pain, the doctor can prescribe simple non-steroidal drugs to stronger steroidal pain killers as a part of the treatment.

·   Antibiotics: Patients are given antibiotics as their immunity is naturally low and the risk of infection is high. This treatment is only for prevention of infections.

· Hydroxyurea: Another medicine that is still under clinical research is a  hydroxyurea. This drug is said to stimulate the spleen to release foetal haemoglobin cells which is said to prevent the formation of sickle cells. There are some controversies regarding the use of this drug as it increases the risk of infections.

·  Blood Transfusions: Since there is less amount of functional red blood cells circulating in the body, the amount of oxygen is also less. Regular transfusions can provide temporary relief to the patient but come with many complications like increased risk of infections and iron build-up.

·   Bone Marrow Transplantation: In this treatment, bone marrow stem cells are collected from an appropriate donor, matched with the patient and stored. The patient is then given high doses of chemotherapy so that the stem cells are destroyed. The stem cells are then transplanted to the patient so that healthy cells are produced. This procedure has high risks and is usually considered only in children with severe symptoms.

What is the overall cost of treatment in India?

The cost of treatment for sickle cell anaemia depends on the mode of treatment selected for the patient. If the patient is planning to undergo blood transfusions, the cost of a single transfusion is around ₹500 to ₹900 for one single bag of packed cell unit.

If the patient is considering a stem cell transplantation procedure, the cost of the treatment is much more. The rough estimate of cost for a stem cell transplantation is ₹20 lakh to ₹40 lakh.

Also Read: Can a sickle cell crisis occur in patient with sickle cell trait?

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across the world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

What are the liver function parameters that would be affected by a Sickle Cell Crisis and why?

What is Sickle Cell crisis?

To understand what sickle cell crisis is, one needs to understand what sickle cell anaemia is. Sickle cell anaemia is an inherent form of anaemia which affects the morphology of the red blood cells. In a healthy individual, the red blood cells are disc-shaped and have maximum efficiency for transport of oxygen and passing through narrow pathways. But, in sickle cell anaemia, the red blood cells are crescent-shaped or sickle-shaped and this change in shape causes various effects in the person’s body.

The changed shape of the cells reduces the surface area making it difficult for the transport of oxygen. The cells also break down easily due to haemolysis. The crescent shape of the cells prevents them from easily moving through the blood vessels and may cause obstruction of the blood vessels.  This obstruction leads to a painful condition called sickle cell crisis.

Where is the pain usually felt?

Painful episodes due to sickle cell crisis are seen in many parts of the body. Some of the common regions are:

·         Chest·         Limbs·         Digits (toes and fingers)

Sometimes, the pain may be unbearable and last for over weeks, but sometimes, the pain is mild and disappears in a few hours. Depending on the pain levels, patient is treated.

What happens in Sickle Cell Crisis?

In sickle cell crisis, the sickle celled red blood cells block the narrow blood vessels. The exact mechanism of this procedure is unknown but researchers say that the “sickling” process occurs due to certain triggers. Some of these triggers are reduced oxygen content, sudden strenuous exercise, the sudden change in temperature, dehydration, infections and even stressful conditions. When the blood cells are stuck, they obstruct the flow of blood and this leads to pain.

How is Sickle Cell crisis managed?

The management of sickle cell crisis is dependent on the intensity of pain. If the pain levels are mild to moderate, the patient has advised the use of over-the-counter pain medications. Warm baths, massages and hot packs also provide relief. One must remember to keep hydrated throughout the day.

In case of severe pain, sickle cell crisis can be managed by pain medications prescribed by the doctor. This can be simple non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or stronger steroidal drugs and opioids.

What are the liver function test parameters that are affected in sickle cell crisis?

Liver function test is a test which measures the values of substances commonly found in the liver. An increase or decrease in these levels denotes problems in liver functioning. The functions of the liver are affected in sickle cell crisis because of the condition itself and also the treatment. Sickling within the liver, gallstones and frequent transfusions are some of the main causes of hepatic malfunction.

Sickled cells which lie trapped in the sinusoids of the liver are engulfed by the white blood cells, leading to hepatomegaly, a condition where the size of the liver is increased.

It has been observed that patients with sickle cell anaemia show increased levels of ferritin due to frequent blood transfusions. Many showed elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).  Alkaline phosphatase levels were also seen to be increased in patients with sickle cell crisis. The bilirubin content was seen to be more than 2mg/dl which is more than the normal levels. Bilirubin is the yellowish pigment seen after a breakdown of red blood cells. All these features were seen to be a result of either sickle cell crisis directly or due to the treatment for sickle cell crisis.

These elevated values of certain substances in the liver, as seen on the liver function test confirm the various complications of sickle cell crisis. One must be aware of these complications so that the serious consequences can be avoided at the earliest.

Also Read: Is there a cure for Sickle Cell Disease?

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

How does Sickle Cell disease affect the Spleen?

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What is Sickle Cell disease?

Sickle cell disease is a condition in which the red blood cells are inherently produced with morphologic deformities. In sickle cell disease, the red blood cells are in the shape of a crescent instead of disk shape. The change in the shape of these cells reduces the surface area and this leads to reduced oxygen transportation. Along with this, the sickled red blood cells also undergo a process called sickling. They form clumps or adhere to the walls of blood vessels and cause obstruction to the blood flow. Due to sickling of cells, there is reduced oxygen flow to the cells and this leads to severe pain in a condition termed as sickle cell crisis.

What are the symptoms of Sickle Cell disease?

Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition. The symptoms are often seen since birth. 

Following are some of the symptoms of sickle cell disease:

·     Anaemia- Due to the destruction of blood cells, and reduced surface area of the cells, there is less oxygen being transported to the body. This condition is called anaemia.

·    Sickle cell crisis: As mentioned above, sickling of cells leads to obstruction of blood vessels which leads to painful episodes. This condition is called Sickle cell crisis. It is most commonly experienced in the limbs and digits and also the chest region.

·   Lowered immunity: The risk of contracting infection is high in patients with sickle cell disease. This is because, the spleen, which is an organ responsible for the immunity of the body is damaged by the sickle cells.

   

   Growth problems: Since the body does not receive enough oxygen, there is deficiency in the growth of the cells. There may even be problems with the development of the individual, both physically and mentally.

·    Problems with vision: The sickling of cells takes place even in the vessels of the retina, leading to vision problems.

How does Sickle Cell disease affect the spleen?

The spleen is an organ which is responsible for the protection of the body and the immune functions.it is located at the upper left side of abdomen and plays a major role in the body’s defence mechanism. In sickle cell disease, the spleen does not function after four to five months of age. This is because the spleen undergoes a phenomenon called splenic sequestration.

What is splenic sequestration?

When sickle cells pass through the blood vessels of the spleen and cause obstruction to the vessels, it is called splenic sequestration. Consequentially, the blood stays within the spleen and the spleen enlarges. The blood count reduces and the patient becomes severely deficient of blood cells. The spleen also enlarges and becomes painful. In most cases of splenic sequestration, the patient’s spleen can be felt.  This condition is also called splenic crisis.

Splenic crisis is seen in patients who have sickle cell disease, right from the age of four months. Splenic sequestration can also occur in patients with thalassemia.

What are the symptoms of splenic sequestration?

The most commonly observed symptoms are:

• ·         Painful and tender spleen
• ·         Enlarged spleen
• ·         Fatigue and weakness
• ·         Irritability
• ·         Paleness due to anaemia
• ·         Reduced immunity
• ·         Not as active as usual

What is the treatment for splenic sequestration?

In splenic sequestration, the child reaches dangerously low levels of haemoglobin and red blood cell count. The spleen enlarges and is painful on palpation. The immediate treatment for splenic sequestration is blood transfusion so that the child is temporarily out of risk. If the enlargement is too much and too frequent, it is advisable to surgically remove the spleen.

Also Read: Can a sickle cell crisis occur in patient with sickle cell trait?

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

When to undergo treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia?

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What is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia?

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is a type of blood cancer, specifically a type of leukaemia. This form of cancer is closely associated with white blood cells. A specific type of white blood cells, called lymphocytes are affected and turn malignant. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is different from the other blood cancers as it is slow-progressing compared to other forms of leukaemia. it commonly affects older individuals.

What are the symptoms that can be seen in a person with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia does not show any symptoms in the initial stages of the disease. As cancer progresses, varying symptoms begin to manifest.

• ·         Rapid weight loss
• ·         Fever with night sweats
• ·         Tiredness and fatigue
• ·         Enlarged lymph nodes which do not cause much pain
• ·         Frequent infections
• ·         Enlarged spleen which may be tender.

Only when one or more symptoms are persistently present, there is a serious need for treatment. This is usually in an intermediate to an advanced stage of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

If you experience one or more of these symptoms for a long time, consult your doctor for a diagnosis.

What are the treatment options for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?

Treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is dependent on the stage of leukaemia. if the patient is diagnosed at an early stage and there are no serious symptoms that are seen, there is no need for any medical treatment as such. Instead, the patient requires a continuous and keen observation by the doctor. The levels of blood cells are to be continuously checked. This period is called the period of watchful waiting. It has been observed that early treatment does not provide any cure for the patient as such, nor does it help in making the cancerous condition better. The side effects from the treatment have more of a harmful effect that the benefits offered by the treatment itself. Therefore, until the symptoms are persistent and the stage of cancer is intermediate to advanced, there is no need for any medical treatment.

Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in intermediate and advanced stages:

In the advanced stages, the patient will exhibit the symptoms of the condition and this is when treatment can be started. There are many treatment modalities when it comes to treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. They may be used as a combination or individually. 

The most commonly preferred treatment options are:

· 

  Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy refers to the usage of drugs to destroy the cancerous cells. they work by acting on the cell cycle of the rapidly multiplying cells. These drugs target not only the cancerous cells but also the healthy cells which are rapidly dividing. The chemotherapeutic agents may be delivered as a pill, tablet or even intravenously. These drugs have their own set of side effects which have to be carefully analysed and managed.

·         

   Immunotherapy: Our body is naturally equipped with immune cells which are capable of destroying other foreign substances and harmful cells. immunotherapy makes it easier for these cells to detect and destroy cancerous cells.

· 

   Targeted drug Therapy: This is a type of treatment which is very similar to chemotherapy. The only difference is that they target the cancer cells specifically and the damage to other cells is lesser.

·  

   Stem cell Transplantation: this is a recent development for the treatment of blood cancer. In this technique, the patient’s stem cells are collected and stored. High doses of chemotherapeutic agents are administered to destroy the cancerous cells. The stored stem cells are transplanted back into the patient which now produce healthy and vital blood cells. Although this technique sounds perfect in theory, it is not compatible with all patients and all cases. One must consider all the side effects and complications of this procedure before opting for it.

Treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia depends entirely on the stage of cancer and the seriousness of the symptoms experienced by the patient. Not all patients require treatment, but close observation is essential.

Also Read: Is Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia treatable?

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

What is the best treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia?

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Chronic myeloid leukaemia is a type of blood cancer which affects the white blood cells. Chronic myeloid leukaemia specifically increases the count of the myelogenous cells which leads to various complications and symptoms. Chronic myeloid leukaemia is a chronic disease which means that it progresses for a long duration compared to other types of leukaemia. The disease is a rare type of cancer which is seen more commonly in adults and older individuals and rarely in children.

What are the symptoms of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia?

Patients who have chronic myeloid leukaemia may not be diagnosed with it for a long time as they may not present any symptoms in the initial stages. 

Some of the symptoms that are seen in these patients are:

·         

•          Fever
•          Unexplained weight loss
•          Night Sweats
•          Easily bleeds and bruises
•          Fatigue and tiredness
•          Pale skin
•          Tenderness and swelling of the spleen

Unlike chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, the patient responds to treatment better if the treatment is started in the early stages. So, if you are experiencing any or all these symptoms, make an appointment with the doctor for further diagnosis.

When is the best phase for treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia?

Chronic myeloid leukaemia is seen in various stages which are progressive. There are three stages and earlier the treatment, better are the results.

·    Phase 1: Chronic Phase- This is the initial phase and the condition is mostly asymptomatic during this phase. The patient best response to treatment in this phase.

·   Phase 2: Accelerated Phase- In this phase, the condition becomes more progressive and it transitions into a more aggressive stage.

·   

    Phase 3: Blastic Stage- In this stage, the condition reaches a severe stage and is very aggressive.

What are the treatment options for Chronic Myeloid leukaemia?

chronic myeloid leukaemia shows symptoms only in the later stages. It is very common for the patient to not experience any symptoms for a month or even years after developing chronic myeloid leukaemia. Once there are some symptoms and the patient undergoes a complete blood picture, one can diagnose the condition and begin with the treatment.

There are many treatment modalities that are available for chronic myeloid leukaemia. They may be used individually or in combination. 

Some of the most preferred treatment modalities available are:

·  Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs which are capable of destroying the cancerous cells. these drugs work by affecting the cell cycle and thereby hindering the formation of new cells in abundance. But, along with cancerous cells, chemotherapeutic drugs also destroy the normal dividing cells of the body. This factor leads to several side effects and complications like nausea, vomiting, weight loss, rapid hair-fall etc.

·  Stem cell Therapy: This is a recent advancement in the medical field where the stem cells are collected and stored after which intense chemotherapy is given so that all the cancer cells are destroyed. The collected stem cells are then transplanted back to the patient and they multiply and replace the old bone marrow cells. These new stem cells produce healthy and normal blood cells which are not cancerous. There are many risks involved in this procedure. The patient must weigh the pros and cons before selecting the mode of treatment.

·         

   Target Therapy: This procedure is similar to chemotherapy. The only difference is that the drugs are more specific to the cancer cells. They focus on a certain aspect of cancerous cells and this reduces the impact on other cells.

·         

  Immune Therapy: The body’s immune system is additionally helped by this therapy so that they destroy the cancerous cells. Synthetic immune supplements like interferon are given in this treatment.

The patient must inquire carefully about each procedure and understand the risks that come along with it. The most compatible treatment or combination of treatments are selected based on many factors like age, stage of cancer, type and health of the partner.

Also Read: Is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia treatable?

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

What are the treatment options for leukaemia?

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What is leukaemia?

Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer which involves the blood cells. It most commonly involves white blood cells. There are many types of leukaemia, based on how severe they are and the type of cells they affect.

There are four types of leukaemia. They are classified in two ways:

• ·     Acute Myeloid Leukaemia.
• ·     Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia.
• ·     Acute Lymphoid Leukaemia.
• ·     Chronic Lymphoid Leukaemia.

What happens in leukaemia?

In this type of cancer, the white blood cells, along with other blood cells, multiply in large numbers which eventually hinders the normal functioning of cells. the patient experiences a wide range of symptoms when they are affected by any type of leukaemia. Some of these are:

·         Lowered immunity

·         Tendency to bleed easily or bruise easily

·         Red bleed spots on the body (called petechiae)

·         Bone pain

·         Recurrent fever and chills

·         Fatigue and weakness

·         Swollen lymph nodes

·         Rapid and unexplained weight loss.

If you experience any or all of these symptoms, be sure to get it checked with your doctor.

How is leukaemia diagnosed?

To diagnose leukaemia, a couple of tests are performed.

·         

    Physical examination: The doctor will ask about the symptoms experienced by the patient. He/she will check for the physical signs like paleness, swollen lymph nodes, bruises and enlargement of the liver and spleen. If any suspicious signs are observed, the doctor would proceed to the next step.

·   Blood tests: Since cancer is a type of blood cancer, the most basic test for this is a blood test. A complete blood picture would show the number, size, shape and structure of the cells. any abnormal values would automatically lead loser to the diagnosis.

·         

   Bone marrow biopsy: Bone marrow is the part of the body which is responsible for the formation of blood cells. Leukaemia can be easily identified by the abnormalities seen in the bone marrow biopsy, confirming the diagnosis.

How is leukaemia treated?

The mode of treatment varies from person to person. The treatment mainly depends on the type of leukaemia, the severity, the age of the patient, and how far it has spread.

Based on this, the following are the treatment options:

·    

    Chemotherapy: This is the most commonly used mode of treatment where the patient is given drugs which result in the death of the cancerous cells. The drug may be given in the form of a pill, tablet or intravenously as an injection. Chemotherapy may be combined with other modes of treatment for a more effective cure. While chemotherapeutic agents destroy cancerous cells, they also end up destroying healthy cells, leading to a variety of side effects in the person.

·    Radiation therapy: In this mode of treatment, high-intensity radiation of x-rays are targeted to the cells which lyse the cancerous cells and stop their further growth. Radiation therapy for leukaemia is usually given through the whole body, but can also be given for a target location where the concentration of cells is more.

·         

    Stem cell transplantation: This type of treatment is one of the recent advances which claims to cure blood cancer. In this type of treatment, the patient’s stem cells or bone marrow is harvested. Then, a high dose of chemotherapeutic drugs is given to destroy all the cancerous cells. radiation therapy may also be given. 

    Once the patient’s body is rid of all the cancerous cells, the harvested stem cells are sent back into the body. They reach their location and multiply to form the new and healthy bone marrow. These will produce non-cancerous and healthy blood cells. Although this treatment sounds relatively perfect on theory, there are many complications and side effects that come along with it. One must do a thorough research before selecting stem cell transplantation as a treatment option.

·     

     Targeted therapy: This is a procedure in which the drugs target the cancerous cells. it works similar to chemotherapy, but only the cancerous cells are affected. This treatment also causes a wide set of side effects which needs to be handled carefully by the patient.

Although there are many options available for the treatment of leukaemia, not all are suitable for everyone. The doctors consider a variety of factors while selecting the treatment option. The patients also need to consider the pros and cons of each option.

Also Read: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia(CML) in Pakistan

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.

How long does it take to get bone marrow biopsy results?

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What is a Bone Marrow biopsy?

Bone marrow is a part of the long bones which is responsible for producing the blood cells in our body. A bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic procedure which is done to see if the cells of the bone marrow are functioning properly. A small section of the cells is taken and are viewed under the microscope so that the pathologist can see if the cells are healthy and normally functioning. This procedure is mostly done to diagnose different types of blood disorders like thalassemia and also various blood cancers.

How is bone marrow biopsy done?

Bone marrow biopsy has two steps to it. The first is an aspiration of the liquid portion and the second is a small section of the solid portion. The liquid portion is aspirated out from a needle into a syringe. The solid portion needs a larger needle to remove out the section of tissues. this is then sent to the laboratory for cytology.

First, the doctor will examine the patient and take a general examination. He will ask about the medications, health conditions, the presence of any other known disorders and allergies. Some drugs like blood thinners may have to be discontinued to allow healing of the wound.

Then, the patient is taken in for the bone marrow biopsy. 

There are three main regions where the bone marrow biopsy can be done:

·         

1.           Hipbone
2. ·        Breastbone
3. ·        Tibia

Most often, it is done at the hipbone. The region is cleaned up and an anaesthesia is given. It could be either local anaesthesia or a general anaesthesia if the patient is too anxious. The region is marked and the needle is inserted.

For the aspiration, a small incision is made and the needle is inserted. Once the needle contacts the bone, the bone marrow sample is collected into the syringe. While collecting the sample, there might be a slight pain.

For the collection of a solid biopsy sample, a larger needle is used. The cells are collected and the needle is withdrawn. Again, while collecting, the patient may experience a sharp stinging pain.

Once the samples are collected, they are immediately sent to the pathologist who will view it under the microscope.

What is being observed?

The bone marrow is responsible for the synthesis of the blood cells. This includes the red blood cells, white blood cells and the platelets. These cells and their immature stages may be seen. Along with this, the levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and iron are also seen. If there is a disorder, there will be abnormal figures, abnormal numbers or abnormal structures which can be seen under the microscope. This will help to evaluate a diagnosis.

How soon do we get the biopsy results?

While it takes only 10-15 minutes to perform the entire biopsy, the test results would take more time. The fluid aspiration results take up to 2 days to be processed. The bone marrow biopsy results take a bit longer, about 10 days to arrive.

How to care for the incision site?

Care of the incision site after the biopsy is an important step in the healing of the wound site. The site of incision is neatly cleaned and dressed. Antiseptic is applied to prevent infections and pressure is applied to promote clot formation.

The patient should ensure that the region is kept clean and the dressing bandages are changed. Heat must not be applied to the site. Do not scratch and irritate the site.

If you observe any of the following symptoms, report to the doctor immediately:

• ·         Pain and tenderness even after 10 days.
• ·         Continuous bleeding
• ·         Fever that persists for over a week.
• ·         Swelling
• ·         Redness at the site of the incision.

Bone marrow biopsy is a cost-efficient and quick test that can be done to detect most of the blood disorders. 

Also Read: Bone Marrow test cost in India

About BloodCancerCure:

BloodCancerCure is world’s first such organization working 24*7 on helping blood cancer patients. BloodCancerCure works for patients across world by providing the lowest cost for bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and Bone marrow test. You can contact at +91-8448533753 to talk to our experts at BloodCancerCure for BMT treatment in India.