Cost of Bone Marrow Biopsy in India

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The cost of medical procedures plays an important role in people undergoing a procedure. It is important for institutions to set affordable costs for simple and basic procedures so that everyone in need can access them.

What is bone marrow biopsy?

When a section of tissues needs to be examined under the microscope so as to see the cells of that region, the small section is obtained and then prepared so that it can be understood and diagnosed

Bone marrow biopsy is performed when there is any disorder that involves the bone marrow, particularly the blood cells. There are two parts to this test which involves the collection of the liquid portion of the bone marrow and also, the collection of the cells from the solid portion. Most of the time, this is done together.

Where is the bone marrow biopsy collected from?

 The bone marrow biopsy is collected from one of three common locations:

·         The hip-bone

·         The breast-bone

·         The tibia (shin)

How is a bone marrow biopsy typically performed?

Prior to performing the test, the doctor will run some basic tests to ensure that the patient’s health is capable of accepting a biopsy. Sometimes, the doctor may ask one to stop some of the medications like aspirin, NSAID’S (like ibuprofen) and blood thinners. Then, the doctor is to discuss the cost of treatment with the patient.

A small incision is made at the site of biopsy and a hollow needle is inserted until it reaches the bone marrow. First, the aspiration of the fluid portion is done. The patient may experience a sharp pain while withdrawing the fluid. The procedure is completed within a few minutes.

Next, a larger needle is inserted to collect the sold tissue sample. The core of the bone marrow is collected for biopsy.

The site of incision is neatly dressed and pressure is applied to close the wound. This region must be taken care of in order to avoid infections.

Simultaneously, the samples are sent for examination to the pathologist and the test reports are formulated. This is then presented to the patient and the associated doctor.

Contact your doctor if there is persistent pain, infection, swelling or rise in temperature, drainage, fever or continuous bleeding.

What are the potential risks of this procedure?

Although this procedure is a relatively safe procedure, there are minor risks involved, which have a very slim chance of happening.

·   Bleeding: In the case of patients with very low platelet count, there is no clot formation and hence, there would be continuous bleeding. If the patient is on blood thinners, it also increases the chance of prolonged bleeding.be sure to mention all the medical conditions and drugs consumed prior to the procedure.

·   Infection: As with all open procedures, there is a risk of infection. The patient needs to take utmost care of the site of the incision to prevent infection by changing the dressing regularly, wiping with a damp gauze to clear any dried blood. If there is continuous pain, report to the doctor immediately.

·    

   Allergic reaction to medications: If the patient is allergic to the sedatives or local anaesthetic, they might develop a slight risk of infection. Prior information must be collected before the procedure is begun.

Despite the cost being low, not all individuals opt for bone marrow biopsy. The main reason for this is the lack of awareness.

What is the cost of a bone marrow biopsy in India?

When it comes to the cost of bone marrow biopsy in India, the cost shows a wide variation from the western country, without any compromise in the quality of treatment.

Bone marrow biopsy is a relatively simple procedure completed in a few minutes. The procedure could cost anywhere between ₹500 to ₹5000 depending on the place, complications, and medical hospital it is performed in.

Bone marrow biopsy, when performed in the western countries, the cost of it rises up to $2000, which is almost over 50 times the cost in India. With experienced medical professionals, pathologists, and nurses, and also top-notch instruments, one can expect a quality diagnosis from the doctors in India at an affordable cost.

Also Read: What is the bone marrow treatment cost in India?

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